Intentionality as a constituting condition for the own self-and other selves
Intentionality as a constituting condition for the own self-and other selves
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DOI：
10.1016/s1053-8100(03)00083-7
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Haggard, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wohlschläger, A;Engbert, K;Haggard, P
内向，对行动的意识包括对伴随行动的意图的意识。因此，对自我产生的行为的意识可能与对他人产生的行为的意识不同，因为对自己和他人意图的了解不同。然而，我们最近表明，自我与他人产生的动作的感知开始时间是相似的，但两者都不同于被认为是由机器产生的可比事件。这种相似性提出了两种有趣的可能性。首先，我们可以从他人的行为中推断出他们的意图。第二，也是更根本的一点，我们同样可以从我们的行为中推断出我们自己的意图，而不是感觉到它们。我们提出了两个新的实验，调查的作用，行动效应的自我和他人产生的行动的意识，通过测量估计的开始时间。结果表明，行动效应的存在是必要的自我和他人产生的行动意识的相似性。(C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Introspectively, the awareness of actions includes the awareness of the intentions accompanying them. Therefore, the awareness of self-generated actions might be expected to differ from the awareness of other-generated actions to the extent that access to one's own and to other's intentions differs. However, we recently showed that the perceived onset times of self- vs. other-generated actions are similar, yet both are different from comparable events that are conceived as being generated by a machine. This similarity raises two interesting possibilities. First we could infer the intentions of others from their actions. Second and more radically, we could equally infer our own intentions from the actions we perform rather than sense them. We present two new experiments which investigate the role of action effects in the awareness of self-and other-generated actions by means of measuring the estimated onset time. The results show that the presence of action effects is necessary for the similarity of awareness of self- and other-generated actions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.