Differential macrophage polarization promotes tissue remodeling and repair in a model of ischemic retinopathy.

Differential macrophage polarization promotes tissue remodeling and repair in a model of ischemic retinopathy.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep00076
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Friedlander, Martin
Friedlander, Martin
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marchetti, Valentina;Yanes, Oscar;Aguilar, Edith;Wang, Matthew;Friedlander, David;Moreno, Stacey;Storm, Kathleen;Zhan, Min;Naccache, Samia;Nemerow, Glen;Siuzdak, Gary;Friedlander, Martin

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Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of visual loss in individuals under the age of 55. Umbilical cord blood (UCB)–derived myeloid progenitor cells have been shown to decrease neuronal damage associated with ischemia in the central nervous system. In this study we show that UCB-derived CD14+ progenitor cells provide rescue effects in a mouse model of ischemic retinopathy by promoting physiological angiogenesis and reducing associated inflammation. We use confocal microscopy to trace the fate of injected human UCB-derived CD14+ cells and PCR with species-specific probes to investigate their gene expression profile before and after injection. Metabolomic analysis measures changes induced by CD14+ cells. Our results demonstrate that human cells differentiate in vivo into M2 macrophages and induce the polarization of resident M2 macrophages. This leads to stabilization of the ischemia-injured retinal vasculature by modulating the inflammatory response, reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis and promoting tissue repair.
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