The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with or without hyperhidrosis (HH)

The prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with or without hyperhidrosis (HH)
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患有或不患有多汗症(HH)的患者焦虑和抑郁的患病率

DOI:
10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.001
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发表时间:
2016-12-01
影响因子:
13.8
通讯作者:
Zhou, Youwen
Zhou, Youwen
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bahar, Rayeheh;Zhou, Pingyu;Zhou, Youwen

文献摘要

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背景资料:关于多汗症(HH)与焦虑和抑郁之间的相关性有相互矛盾的数据。目的:我们试图确定有或没有HH的患者中焦虑和抑郁的患病率。方法:我们检查了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华和中国上海的2017名连续皮肤科门诊患者,使用患者健康问卷-9和广泛性焦虑症-7量表进行焦虑和抑郁评估。结果:HH患者焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为21.3%和27.2%,无HH患者分别为7.5%和9.7%,两组比较差异有显著性(P值均< 0.05),HH患者焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为7.5%和9.7%(P值均< 0.05),HH患者焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为21.3%和27.2%(P值均< 0.05),HH患者焦虑和抑郁的发生率分别为7.5%和9.7
Background: There are conflicting data about the correlation between hyperhidrosis (HH) and anxiety and depression.Objective: We sought to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with or without HH.Methods: We examined 2017 consecutive dermatology outpatients from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and Shanghai, China, using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 scales for anxiety and depression assessments. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate if the impact of HH on anxiety and depression is dependent on demographic factors and diagnoses of the patients' presenting skin conditions.Results: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 21.3% and 27.2% in patients with HH, respectively, and 7.5% and 9.7% in patients without HH, respectively (P value