Functional cyclic AMP response element in the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) promoter modulates epidermal growth factor receptor pathway- or androgen withdrawal-mediated BCRP/ABCG2 transcription in human cancer cells.
Functional cyclic AMP response element in the breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP/ABCG2) promoter modulates epidermal growth factor receptor pathway- or androgen withdrawal-mediated BCRP/ABCG2 transcription in human cancer cells.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bbagrm.2015.01.003
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发表时间：
2015-03
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Ross, Douglas D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xie, Yi;Nakanishi, Takeo;Natarajan, Karthika;Safren, Lowell;Hamburger, Anne W.;Hussain, Arif;Ross, Douglas D.
关键词：
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We report a novel cyclic-AMP (cAMP) response element (CRE) in the human BCRP promoter that is functional in human cancer cell lines of multiple lineages. 8Br-cAMP increased the activity of a BCRP promoter reporter construct and BCRP mRNA in human carcinoma cells. Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway also led to an increase in BCRP promoter reporter activity and to phosphorylation of the c-AMP response element binding protein (CREB) via two major downstream EGFR signaling pathways: the phosphotidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. EGF treatment increased the phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT, ERK and CREB, while simultaneously enhancing BCRP mRNA and functional protein expression. EGF-stimulated CREB phosphorylation and BCRP induction were diminished by inhibition of EGFR, PI3K/AKT or RAS/MAPK signaling. CREB silencing using RNA interference reduced basal levels of BCRP mRNA and diminished the induction of BCRP by EGF. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that a putative CRE site on the BCRP promoter bound phospho-CREB; point mutation of the CRE site abolished EGF-induced stimulation of BCRP promoter reporter activity. Furthermore, the CREB co-activator, cAMP-regulated transcriptional co-activator (CRTC2), is also involved in CREB-mediated BCRP transcription: androgen depletion of LNCaP human prostate cancer cells increased both CREB phosphorylation and CRTC2 nuclear translocation, and enhanced BCRP expression. Silencing CREB or CRTC2 reduced basal BCRP expression and BCRP induction under androgen-depletion conditions. This novel CRE site plays a central role in mediating BCRP gene expression in multiple human cancer cell lines following activation of a variety of signaling pathways.
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