Mapping photocathode quantum efficiency with ghost imaging

Mapping photocathode quantum efficiency with ghost imaging
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通过重影成像绘制光电阴极量子效率

DOI:
10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.022803
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Ratner, D.
Ratner, D.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kabra, K.;Li, S.;Cropp, F.;Lane, Thomas J.;Musumeci, P.;Ratner, D.

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测量光电阴极注入器的量子效率 (QE) 图通常需要激光扫描,这是一种侵入性操作,涉及修改注入器激光焦点并将聚焦激光点光栅穿过光电阴极表面。光栅扫描会中断正常操作并需要相当长的时间来进行设置。在本文中,我们展示了一种使用重影成像框架测量 QE 图的新方法,该框架将注入器激光随时间的空间变化与总电荷产量相关联。重影成像可以被动、实时地监控 QE 图,无需手动修改注射器激光器或中断注射器操作。我们首先在数字微镜器件 (DMD) 和压电镜的帮助下在 UCLA Pegasus 光注入器上演示了该方法,以增强我们对照明轮廓整体横向方差的控制。使用模拟对重建算法参数进行微调,并根据使用传统光栅方法获取的地面实况图对结果进行验证。最后,我们将该技术应用于从 LCLS 光注入器寄生获取的数据,表明该方法在不中断正常操作的情况下检索 QE 图的可行性。
Measuring the quantum efficiency (QE) map of a photocathode injector typically requires laser scanning, an invasive operation that involves modifying the injector laser focus and rastering the focused laser spot across the photocathode surface. Raster scanning interrupts normal operation and takes considerable time to setup. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel method of measuring the QE map using a ghost imaging framework that correlates the injector laser spatial variation over time with the total charge yield. Ghost imaging enables passive, real-time monitoring of the QE map without manually modifying the injector laser or interrupting injector operation. We first demonstrate the method at the UCLA Pegasus photoinjector with the help of a digital micromirror device (DMD) and a piezoelectric mirror to increase our control of the overall transverse variance of the illumination profile. The reconstruction algorithm parameters are fine-tuned using simulations and the results are validated against the ground truth map acquired using the traditional rastering method. Finally, we apply the technique to data acquired parasitically from the LCLS photoinjector, showing the feasibility of this method to retrieve a QE map without interrupting normal operation.
使用数字微镜器件进行高分辨率光电阴极量子效率映射
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