Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: Are there associated negative consequences beyond hazardous drinking in college students?
Alcohol mixed with energy drinks: Are there associated negative consequences beyond hazardous drinking in college students?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.04.003
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Fuhrmann, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Berger, Lisa;Fendrich, Michael;Fuhrmann, Daniel
目标：混合能量饮料 (AmED) 的消费在大学生中很普遍，这是一种危险饮酒，这种饮酒方式使人面临与酒精相关的伤害的风险。因此，本研究调查了大学生中 AmED 使用、危险饮酒和酒精相关后果之间的关联。方法：根据 2010 年进行的概率样本，参与者为 606 名 18-25 岁的本科生。 AmED 消耗量包括终生使用量和过去一年的使用量。去年对危险饮酒和与酒精相关的后果进行了测量。点流行率用于估计 AmED 使用率，卡方、方差分析和逻辑回归用于检查 AmED 使用、危险饮酒和酒精相关后果之间的关联。结果：终生和过去一年 AmED 使用流行率分别为 75.2% 和 64.7%。与去年未使用 AmED 的危险饮酒者相比，使用 AmED 的危险饮酒者发生无保护性行为的可能性显着更高（OR = 235，CI 1.27-432）。结论：AmED 的使用在大学生中似乎非常普遍，除了危险饮酒之外，AmED 的使用可能会带来额外的无保护性行为风险。无保护的性行为会对公共健康产生影响，酗酒和服用 AmED 的学生可能面临更大的风险。 (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Objective: The consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmED) is prevalent among college students as is hazardous drinking, a drinking pattern that places one at risk for alcohol-related harm. The present study, therefore, examined associations between AmED use, hazardous drinking, and alcohol-related consequences in college students.Methods: Based on a probability sample conducted in 2010, participants were 606 undergraduate students aged 18-25. AmED consumption included lifetime and past year use. Hazardous drinking and alcohol-related consequences were measured during the past year. Point prevalence was used to estimate rates of AmED use, and chi-square, ANOVA, and logistic regression were used to examine associations between AmED use, hazardous drinking, and alcohol-related consequences.Results: Lifetime and past year AmED use prevalence rates were 75.2% and 64.7%, respectively. Hazardous drinkers who engaged in AmED use were significantly more likely than past year hazardous drinkers who did not engage in AmED use to have had unprotected sex (OR = 235, CI 1.27-432).Conclusions: AmED use appears to be highly prevalent among college students, and AmED use may confer additional risk for unprotected sex beyond hazardous drinking. Unprotected sex has implications for public health, and students who drink hazardously and consume AmED may be at greater risk. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.