Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry.
Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Psychiatry.
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DOI：
10.1176/appi.focus.20170039
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Desbordes G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shapero BG;Greenberg J;Pedrelli P;de Jong M;Desbordes G
正念冥想在东方实践中有着悠久的历史，近几十年来引起了公众的广泛兴趣。事实上，近年来，基于正念的干预措施（MBI）的科学、实践和实施有了显着的增长。从根本上讲，正念是一种自然的人类状态，在这种状态下，个人体验并关注当下时刻。已经制定了干预措施来培训个人如何将这种做法融入日常生活中。本文将讨论正念的概念并描述其在精神疾病治疗中的实施。我们进一步确定了 MBI 已被证明对哪些人有效，并提供了这些干预措施如何发挥作用的最新摘要。这包括对导致精神病改善的认知、心理和神经机制的研究支持。本综述为将这些干预措施纳入治疗提供了基础。
Mindfulness meditation has a longstanding history in eastern practices that has received considerable public interest in recent decades. Indeed, the science, practice, and implementation of Mindfulness Based Interventions (MBIs) have dramatically increased in recent years. At its base, mindfulness is a natural human state in which an individual experiences and attends to the present moment. Interventions have been developed to train individuals how to incorporate this practice into daily life. The current article will discuss the concept of mindfulness and describe its implementation in the treatment of psychiatric disorders. We further identify for whom MBIs have been shown to be efficacious and provide an up-to-date summary of how these interventions work. This includes research support for the cognitive, psychological, and neural mechanisms that lead to psychiatric improvements. This review provides a basis for incorporating these interventions into treatment.