THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KINEMATIC DETERMINANTS OF JUMP AND SPRINT PERFORMANCE IN DIVISION I WOMEN SOCCER PLAYERS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KINEMATIC DETERMINANTS OF JUMP AND SPRINT PERFORMANCE IN DIVISION I WOMEN SOCCER PLAYERS
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DOI：
10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181fb3f94
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
McMillan, Jeremy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McCurdy, Kevin W.;Walker, John L.;McMillan, Jeremy
McCurdy, KW、Walker, JL、Langford, GA、Kutz, MR、Guerrero, JM 和 McMillan, J。一级女子足球运动员跳跃和冲刺表现的运动学决定因素之间的关系。 J Strength Cond Res 24(12): 3200-3208, 2010 - 本研究的目的是确定单侧和双边跳跃性能指标与 10 米和 25 米冲刺性能之间的关系。 15 名一级女子足球运动员（身高 165 +/- 2.44 厘米，体重 61.65 +/- 7.7 公斤，年龄 20.19 +/- 0.91 岁）自愿参加这项研究。受试者完成了 10 米和 25 米短跑测试。使用加速度测量法测量以下跳跃运动学变量：冲刺时间、步长、步频、跳跃高度和距离、接触时间、同心接触时间和飞行时间（Inform Sport Training Systems，维多利亚，不列颠哥伦比亚省，加拿大）。按随机顺序完成以下跳跃：双边反动垂直跳远、双边反动水平跳远、双边40厘米跌落垂直跳远、双边40厘米跌落水平跳远、单侧反动垂直跳远（UCV）、单侧反动水平跳远、单边20厘米跌落垂直跳远（UDV）和单边20厘米跌落水平跳远（UDH）。记录最佳跳跃高度或距离、反应强度（跳跃高度或距离/总接触时间）以及飞行时间与同心接触时间比（FT/CCT）的试验，以分析跳跃运动学与冲刺成绩之间的关系。双侧跳跃运动学与 10 米和 25 米冲刺时间、步长或步频均没有显着相关。右腿跳跃高度（r = -0.71，p = 0.006，SEE = 0.152 秒）、FT/CCT（r = -0.58，p = 0.04，SEE = 0.176 秒）以及左右腿组合跳跃高度（r = -0.61）与 UCV 期间的 25 米冲刺时间显着相关。 UDV 期间，右腿 FT/CCT 也与 25 米步长显着相关（r = 0.68，p = 0.03，SEE = 0.06 m）。 UDH 期间左右腿跳跃距离与站立高度之比与 10 米冲刺时间显着相关 (r = -0.58)。与双边跳跃相比，单边跳跃与冲刺表现的关系更强。
McCurdy, KW, Walker, JL, Langford, GA, Kutz, MR, Guerrero, JM, and McMillan, J. The relationship between kinematic determinants of jump and sprint performance in Division I women soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 24(12): 3200-3208, 2010-The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between measures of unilateral and bilateral jumping performance and 10- and 25-m sprint performance. Fifteen division I women soccer players (height 165 +/- 2.44 cm, mass 61.65 +/- 7.7 kg, age 20.19 +/- 0.91 years) volunteered to participate in this study. The subjects completed a 10-and 25-m sprint test. The following jump kinematic variables were measured using accelerometry: sprint time, step length, step frequency, jump height and distance, contact time, concentric contact time, and flight time (Inform Sport Training Systems, Victoria, BC, Canada). The following jumps were completed in random order: bilateral countermovement vertical jump, bilateral countermovement horizontal jump, bilateral 40-cm drop vertical jump, bilateral 40-cm drop horizontal jump, unilateral countermovement vertical jump (UCV), unilateral countermovement horizontal jump, unilateral 20-cm drop vertical jump (UDV), and unilateral 20-cm drop horizontal jump (UDH). The trial with the best jump height or distance, reactive strength (jump height or distance/total contact time), and flight time to concentric contact time ratio (FT/CCT) was recorded to analyze the relationship between jump kinematics and sprint performance. None of the bilateral jump kinematics significantly correlated with 10-and 25-m sprint time, step length, or step frequency. Right-leg jump height (r = -0.71, p = 0.006, SEE = 0.152 seconds), FT/CCT (r = -0.58, p = 0.04, SEE = 0.176 seconds), and combined right and left-leg jump height (r = -0.61) were significantly correlated with the 25-m sprint time during the UCV. Right-leg FT/CCT was also significantly related to 25-m step length (r = 0.68, p = 0.03, SEE = 0.06 m) during the UDV. The combined right and left leg jump distance to standing height ratio during the UDH significantly correlated (r = -0.58) with 10-m sprint time. In comparison to bilateral jumps, unilateral jumps produced a stronger relationship with sprint performance.