The New Zealand Rugby Injury and Performance Project: I. Design and methodology of a prospective follow-up study.
The New Zealand Rugby Injury and Performance Project: I. Design and methodology of a prospective follow-up study.
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新西兰橄榄球损伤和表现项目：I. 前瞻性后续研究的设计和方法。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
18.4
通讯作者：
D. Chalmers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Waller;M. Feehan;S. Marshall;D. Chalmers
参加体育和体育娱乐活动造成的伤害是发达国家受伤总发生率的一个主要因素。如果要减少运动损伤，必须采取综合的方法来确定问题的性质和严重程度，建立风险因素、保护因素和损伤经历之间的关系模型，并通过精心设计的干预和评估方案来解决损伤问题。橄榄球损伤和表现项目（RIPP）是一项前瞻性队列研究，旨在检查橄榄球损伤的风险和保护因素。收集了来自RIPP队列季前的潜在风险和保护因素的数据。在整个赛季中，每周通过电话采访收集球员接触橄榄球、受伤事件和医疗情况的数据。赛季前的措施在赛季后被重复。该设计的一个关键特征是收集了受伤和未受伤球员的数据，从而可以纵向比较有兴趣因素和没有兴趣因素的球员的受伤经历。在季前赛的采访中，我们收集了每个队列成员的大量信息。在每周随访阶段，接触率达到90%。76%的球员和88%的教练完成了赛季后的问卷调查。对其他研究人员使用该方法提出了建议，并描述了RIPP的未来方向。
Injury resulting from participation in sporting and physical recreational activities is a major contributor to the overall incidence of injury in the developed world. If sports injuries are to be reduced, a comprehensive approach must be taken to define the nature and magnitude of the problem, to establish models of relationships between risk factors, protective factors and injury experience, and to address injury through well designed intervention and evaluation programmes. The Rugby Injury and Performance Project (RIPP) is a prospective cohort study designed to examine the risk and protective factors for rugby injury. Data were collected on potential risk and protective factors from the RIPP cohort pre-season. Data on exposure to rugby, injury events and medical treatments were collected from the players each week during the season through telephone interviews. Pre-season measures were repeated post-season. A key feature of the design was that data were collected on both injured and non-injured players, allowing a longitudinal comparison of the injury experience of players with and without the factors of interest. A wealth of information was collected on each cohort member during the pre-season interview. A contact rate of 90% was achieved during the weekly follow-up phase. Post-season questionnaires were completed by 76% of the players and 88% of the coaches. Recommendations are made for the use of this methodology by other researchers and future directions for RIPP are described.