The State and the Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey and Iran
The State and the Subaltern: Modernization, Society and the State in Turkey and Iran
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国家与底层：土耳其和伊朗的现代化、社会与国家
DOI：
10.1086/ahr.112.5.1665a
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Atabaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Atabaki
在20世纪20年代，土耳其和伊朗都面临着政治动荡，因为这两个国家都试图找到通往现代化的道路。这是第一次研究土耳其和伊朗的现代化实践，不仅从上而下，通过研究已故的奥斯曼帝国，阿塔图尔克和礼萨沙阿的政治政权所采取的措施，而且从下而上，探索不同的社会阶层如何促进现代化的驱动力。它是对这些社会如何对改革和变革作出反应的全面和彻底的分析。《国家与臣民》一书从一个新的视角探讨了19世纪和20世纪初两个伊斯兰社会对现代化的适应和抵制，以及普通民众与国家的关系。这是一个有趣的探索subalterns的历史-社会的普通百姓-具体涉及性别，种族，工业和非工业城市劳动力，农村劳动力，失业和移民劳动力的影响。
In the 1920s Turkey and Iran faced political upheaval as both states attempted to find their routes to modernity. This is the first study to observe the practice of modernization in Turkey and Iran not only from above, by examining the measures adopted by the political regimes of the late Ottomans, Ataturk and Reza Shah, but also from below, exploring how different social levels contributed to the drive for modernity. It is a full and thorough analysis of how these societies reacted to reform and change. "The State and the Subaltern" offers a fresh perspective on the accommodation and resistance to modernization and the relation between the common people and the state in two Islamic societies during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is a fascinating exploration of the history of subalterns - the rank and file of society - with specific reference to gender, ethnicity, industrial and non-industrial urban labour, rural labour, unemployment and the impact of immigrant labour.