Governmental duty of care for disaster-related science diplomacy
Governmental duty of care for disaster-related science diplomacy
复制标题
政府对灾害相关科学外交的关注义务
DOI：
10.1108/dpm-02-2017-0031
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
I. Kelman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Kelman
目的
本文的目的是提出一个首次探讨政府对科学外交中的科学家的注意义务，重点是灾害研究。
设计/方法/方式
该方法是一种概念性探索，利用科学外交和注意义务的理论和实践中的具体案例研究和潜在情景，提出问题，并为政府提出政策建议。对灾害研究的重视将分析与灾害外交联系起来，即与灾害有关的活动（在这种情况下是科学）如何以及为什么会影响和平与冲突。
结果
通过研究与灾害有关的科学外交的案例研究以及产出和成果，政府需要提前考虑注意义务问题，并制定科学外交战略，而不是事后作出反应或临时制定政策。
实际影响
本报告提出了政策建议，以确保各国政府避免在危机发生后简单地作出反应，而是在危机发生前就做好准备，并借鉴其他国家的经验，改进自己的行动。
社会影响
在外交背景下，特别是在与灾害有关的活动中，讨论了加强科学与社会之间的互动。
独创性/价值
政府的注意义务以前从未被应用于科学外交。对与灾害有关的科学的关注进一步为科学外交提供了一个相对较新的层面。
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present a first exploration of governmental duty of care towards scientists involved in science diplomacy by focusing on disaster research.
Design/methodology/approach
The method is a conceptual exploration, using specific case studies and potential scenarios within theories and practices of science diplomacy and duty of care, to raise questions and to suggest policy recommendations for government. The focus on disaster research links the analysis to disaster diplomacy, namely, how and why disaster-related activities (in this case, science) do and do not influence peace and conflict.
Findings
From examining case studies of, and outputs and outcomes from, disaster-related science diplomacy, governments need to consider duty of care issues in advance and develop a science diplomacy strategy, rather than responding after the fact or developing policy ad hoc.
Practical implications
Policy recommendations are provided to try to ensure that governments avoid simply reacting after a crisis, instead being ready for a situation before it arises and drawing on others’ experience to improve their own actions.
Social implications
Improved interaction between science and society is discussed in the context of diplomacy, especially for disaster-related activities.
Originality/value
Governmental duty of care has not before been applied to science diplomacy. The focus on disaster-related science further provides a comparatively new dimension for science diplomacy.
灾害与发展
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2009
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Collins Andrew E.
通讯作者：
Collins Andrew E.