The impact of cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke on nasal and sinus disease: A review of the literature
The impact of cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke on nasal and sinus disease: A review of the literature
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DOI：
10.2500/105065899781329683
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发表时间：
1999-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Benninger, MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benninger, MS
吸烟和暴露于环境烟草烟雾（ETS）：两者都与许多急性和慢性医学问题有关，包括心脏病和肺病以及几种癌症。烟草烟雾对鼻和鼻窦疾病的影响尚不清楚，尽管越来越多的证据表明这种暴露对鼻和鼻窦功能有显著影响。对文献的全面回顾表明，吸烟与急性和慢性鼻炎有关，但实际上可能与过敏性鼻炎的发展呈负相关。在那些过敏的患者中，吸烟可能会加剧鼻和鼻窦症状。ETS暴露与成人和儿童的急性和慢性鼻部症状、儿童和青少年的打鼾相关，并且可能与具有发展过敏倾向的个体的更早发作和更显著的症状相关。原发性和环境烟草烟雾都与鼻腔和鼻窦癌的增加有关。吸烟和ETS与严重的鼻和鼻窦疾病和癌症有关。
Tobacco smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) have: both been implicated in a number of acute and chronic medical problems including heart and lung disease and several cancers. The impact of tobacco smoke on disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses is less well understood, although there is growing evidence that such exposure can have a significant impact on nasal and sinus function. A comprehensive review of the literature reveals that tobacco smoking is associated with acute and chronic rhinitis, but may actually be negatively correlated with the development of allergic rhinitis. In those patients with allergies, nasal and sinus symptoms may be exacerbated by tobacco smoking. ETS exposure is associated with acute and chronic nasal symptoms in adults and children, snoring in children and teenagers, and may be associated with an earlier onset and more significant symptoms fur individuals with a predisposition to developing allergies. Both primary and environmental tobacco smoke are related to increases in nasal and sinus cancer. Tobacco smoking and ETS are associated with significant nasal and sinus disease and cancer.