Could intensity ratings of Matsumoto and Ekman’s JACFEE pictures delineate basic emotions? A principal component analysis in Chinese university students
Could intensity ratings of Matsumoto and Ekman’s JACFEE pictures delineate basic emotions? A principal component analysis in Chinese university students
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DOI：
10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.024
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发表时间：
2009-02
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Jingyi Huang;Jialu Fan;Wei He;Shaohua Yu;Changdar Yeow;Guoqiang Sun;M. Shen;Wei Chen;Wei Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jingyi Huang;Jialu Fan;Wei He;Shaohua Yu;Changdar Yeow;Guoqiang Sun;M. Shen;Wei Chen;Wei Wang
松本和埃克曼的日本和高加索情感面部表情（JACFEE）已在包括中国在内的许多国家进行了尝试。这些名义（或分类）研究的一致结果表明，愤怒、厌恶、幸福和悲伤的感知准确度较高，蔑视的感知准确度较低，而恐惧和惊讶的感知准确度参差不齐。我们假设仅对感知强度进行主成分分析（PCA）就可以提供情绪的标量（维度）分类。因此，我们邀请了 200 名不知道 JACFEE 名义分类的中国大学生，对每个装腔作势者表现出的情绪强度进行评分。幸福的强度得分最高，而蔑视的强度得分最低。 PCA 结果产生了七个情绪标量因子，与名义因子很好地对应。目标情绪的图片加载表明，蔑视是一个独立的因素，类似于愤怒、厌恶、快乐和悲伤。然而，恐惧和惊讶的图片加载混合在一起，这仍然留下了如何有效分离两种情绪的问题。尽管如此，我们的研究已经证明了JACFEE在中国文化中的有效性，并建议对图像组进行修改，特别是恐惧和惊讶的图像组。
Matsumoto and Ekman’s Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion (JACFEE) have been tried in many countries including China. Consistent results from these nominal (or categorical) studies have been shown that the perception accuracies of Anger, Disgust, Happiness and Sadness are high, and that of Contempt is low, and those of Fear and Surprise are mixed. We have hypothesized that a principal component analysis (PCA) on the perceived intensity alone might offer a scalar (dimensional) classification of emotion. We therefore invited 200 Chinese university students who were blind to the JACFEE nominal classification, to rate the emotion intensities displayed by each poser. Happiness received the highest intensity score, and Contempt the lowest. PCA results produced seven scalar factors of emotion which corresponded well to the nominal ones. Picture loadings on the target emotions demonstrated that Contempt emerged as an independent factor, similarly to Anger, Disgust, Happiness and Sadness. However, picture loadings in regard to Fear and Surprise were mixed up, which still leaves the question open how to separate the two emotions efficiently. Nevertheless, our study has been demonstrated the validity of JACFEE in Chinese culture, and suggests a modification of the picture clusters, especially those of Fear and Surprise.