Display of Data.
Display of Data.
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数据显示。
DOI：
10.1167/iovs.61.6.25
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kardon,RandyH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ledolter,Johannes;Gramlich,OliverW;Kardon,RandyH
“关注数据”系列中的这篇关于数据显示的教程涉及有效和透明显示数据的原则。当理论和数据相互作用时，科学就会进步。科学家通过对照实证研究的信息来证实研究理论。实证研究的设计必须反映所有当前的理论，而且实证实验必须仔细而有效地计划。必须用适当的方法分析实验数据，这种方法应反映实验的进行方式。实验数据证实或反驳研究假设，但如果现有理论与实验数据不相符，也必须提出对现有理论的修正。因此，实验不能太狭窄。理论和数据的不断相互作用使我们的理解更加敏锐。数据的最佳显示对于准确理解实验结果至关重要，因为数据的不当显示可能导致错误的解释和结论。
This tutorial on the display of data in the “Focus on Data” series deals with principles for the effective and transparent display of data. Scientific advancements happen when theory and data interact. Scientists confirm research theories empirically by checking them against information from empirical studies. The design of empirical studies must reflect all current theory, and empirical experiments must be planned carefully and efficiently. Experimental data must be analyzed with appropriate methods that reflect the way the experiment was carried out. Data from experiments confirm or refute research hypotheses but must also suggest modifications to existing theory if existing theory does not fit the experimental data. Thus, experiments must not be too narrow. The continual interaction of theory and data sharpens our understanding. The optimal display of data is vital to an accurate understanding of the results of an experiment, as the improper display of data can lead to erroneous interpretation and conclusions.