Syntactic Transfer Patterns of German Particle Verbs and their Impact on Lexical Semantics
Syntactic Transfer Patterns of German Particle Verbs and their Impact on Lexical Semantics
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德语助词动词的句法迁移模式及其对词汇语义的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sabine Schulte im Walde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Stefan Bott;Sabine Schulte im Walde
德语中的助词动词，如anblanche（凝视）联合收割机，由一个基本动词（blanche）和一个助词（an）组成一种特殊的多词表达。小品词动词可以在不同程度上共享基本动词和小品词的语义。然而，虽然句法次范畴化框架往往是很好的预测动词的语义一般（动词的意思是相似的也往往有类似的次范畴化框架和选择偏好），有规律的变化，在次范畴化框架的粒子动词关于相应的基础动词。本文论证了小品词动词和基本动词的句法行为（小品词动词和相应的基本动词在次范畴化框架中的规律变化）和聚类技术的应用使我们能够区分小品词动词的意义，并显示了迁移模式和小品词动词语义类别之间的紧密联系。
German particle verbs, like anblicken (to gaze at) combine a base verb (blicken) with a particle (an) to form a special kind of Multi Word Expression. Particle verbs may share the semantics of the base verb and the particle to a variable degree. However, while syntactic subcategorization frames tend to be good predictor for the semantics of verbs in general (verbs that are similar in meaning also tend to have similar subcategorization frames and selectional preferences), there are regular changes in subcategorization frames by particle verbs with regard to the corresponding base verbs. This paper demonstrates that the syntactic behavior of particle verbs and base verbs together (modeling regular changes in subcategorization frames by particle verbs and corresponding base verbs) and applying clustering techniques allows us to distinguish particle verb meaning and shows the tight connection between transfer patterns and the semantic classes of particle verbs.