The physiological analysis of behavior.
The physiological analysis of behavior.
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行为的生理分析。
DOI：
10.1037/h0071222
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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通讯作者：
H. B. Torrey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. B. Torrey
研究与低等生物行为有关的生理机制。草履虫与障碍物接触时的运动反射的选择在此进行了讨论。当受到电流的刺激时，它表现出电致电流反应，这可能不能用达尔文的选择理论来解释。在Euglena的情况下，当暴露在两个光源的光下时，运动方向会根据它们的强度和位置进行调整。已经观察到，对这两种光强度的反应受两种不同的机制支配。果蝇的成象表现出正向光性。因此，取向表明，有机体具有与非定向反应相同的基本特征。这些表面上不同种类的反射之间的关系可以在它们所代表的生理过程中找到。这些过程也出现在成长的现象中。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Examines physiological mechanisms related to behavior in lower organisms. Selection of motor reflexes of the Paramecium on contact with obstructions are discussed in this context. It shows a galvano-tropic response when stimulated by galvanic current, which may not be explained by Darwin's theory of selection. In the case of the Euglena, when exposed to lights from 2 sources, the direction of locomotion is adjusted to their intensity as well as position. It has been observed that the reactions to these 2 intensities of light are governed by 2 distinct mechanisms. Imagoes of Drosophila show positive phototropism. Tropisms, thus, show that the organisms possess fundamental characteristics in common with the non-directive reactions. The relationship of these superficially different kinds of reflexes is found in the physiological processes they represent. These processes are also present in the phenomena of growth.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)