2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine chemotherapy triggers programmed cell death in normal and malignant lymphocytes.

2-Chlorodeoxyadenosine chemotherapy triggers programmed cell death in normal and malignant lymphocytes.
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2-氯脱氧腺苷化疗可引发正常和恶性淋巴细胞的程序性细胞死亡。

DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4899-2638-8_3
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carson,DA
Carson,DA
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Carrera,CJ;Piro,LD;Saven,A;Beutler,E;Terai,C;Carson,DA

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2-Chloro-2′-deoxyadenosine (CdA) is a congener of deoxyadenosine that is resistant to adenosine deaminase. Rationale for the development of CdA as an immunosuppressive and antineoplastic agent derives from the lymphocytotoxicity of elevated plasma deoxyadenosine in congenital deficiency of adenosine deaminase1. Recent clinical trials have documented promising efficacy of CdA in the treatment of chronic B-cell and T-cell lymphoid malignancies, notably chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and hairy cell leukemia2,3. Among nucleoside antimetabolites, CdA is uniquely toxic to non-dividing lymphocytes, as well as to most proliferating T-lymphoblasts4. Surprisingly, mature blood monocytes are also lysed by CdA at the nanomolar concentrations readily achieved by continuous infusion in vivo5. In both non-dividing lymphocytes and monocytes, CdA causes the prompt accumulation of DNA strand breaks, with subsequent NAD depletion, inhibition of RNA synthesis, and eventual cell lysis5,6.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: 4.4
作者:
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DOI: --
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期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
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DOI: --
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