Friends in low places: The impact of locations and companions on 21st birthday drinking.
Friends in low places: The impact of locations and companions on 21st birthday drinking.
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低处的朋友：地点和同伴对21岁生日饮酒的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.08.009
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Neighbors,Clayton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rodriguez,LindseyM;Young,ChelsieM;Tomkins,MaryM;DiBello,AngeloM;Krieger,Heather;Neighbors,Clayton
本研究调查了不同地点和同伴与 21 岁生日庆祝活动期间危险饮酒的关系。样本包括 912 名大学生（57% 为女性），他们完成了一项在线调查，调查 21 岁生日饮酒情况。地点包括酒吧、朋友家、餐馆、户外烧烤、家庭、父母家、兄弟会/联谊会等。同伴包括朋友、家人、熟人、室友、重要的其他人、兄弟会/联谊会成员，以及没有人（单独）。参与者平均饮用 7.6 杯饮料，平均 eBAC 达到 . 15 在他们的 21 岁生日庆祝活动中。地点分别占饮料数量和 eBAC 差异的 20%/18%，而同伴则占差异的 23%/20%。与浪漫伴侣饮酒与饮酒量减少相关，而与兄弟会/联谊会成员饮酒与饮酒量增加相关。结合地点和同伴的逐步回归表明，总体而言，在酒吧环境以及与兄弟会和联谊会成员庆祝是与饮酒相关的最强变量。除了酒吧环境之外，同伴是与 21 岁生日饮酒相关的最重要的环境因素。
The present research examined how various locations and companions were associated with hazardous drinking during 21st birthday celebrations. The sample included 912 college students (57% female) who completed an online survey to examine 21st birthday drinking. Locations included bars, friends’ houses, restaurants, outdoor barbecues, homes, parents’ homes, Fraternity/Sorority houses, and other. Companions included friends, family members, casual acquaintances, roommates, significant others, Fraternity/Sorority members, and none (alone). Participants consumed an average of 7.6 drinks and reached an average eBAC of. 15 during their 21st birthday celebrations. Locations accounted for 20%/18% of the variance in number of drinks and eBAC, respectively, whereas companions accounted for 23%/20% of the variance. Drinking with romantic partners was associated with less drinking, whereas drinking with Fraternity/Sorority members was associated with more drinking. Stepwise regressions combining locations and companions suggested that, overall, celebrating in a bar setting and with Fraternity and Sorority members were the strongest variables associated with drinking. With the exception of a bar setting, companions were the most important contextual factors associated with 21st birthday drinking.