MULTIPLE STEREOTYPES OF ELDERLY AND YOUNG-ADULTS - A COMPARISON OF STRUCTURE AND EVALUATIONS
MULTIPLE STEREOTYPES OF ELDERLY AND YOUNG-ADULTS - A COMPARISON OF STRUCTURE AND EVALUATIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.5.2.182
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发表时间：
1990-06-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
HUMMERT, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HUMMERT, ML
遵循 DF Schmidt 和 SM Boland（参见记录 1987-01097-001）的方法，大学生信息提供者根据老年人或年轻人将特征集分为 1 个或多个组。对这些数据的分析证实了两个年龄段都存在多种刻板印象，但老年人和年轻人的刻板印象之间几乎没有相似之处。其他受访者对代表老年人或年轻人刻板印象的人做出态度、年龄和典型性判断。结果显示，态度随着刻板印象的激活而变化，而对于类似的老年人和年轻人刻板印象则相似。研究结果还表明，年轻人并不认为消极的刻板印象比积极的刻板印象更常见于老年人。然而，他们认为消极的刻板印象比积极的刻板印象更能代表老年人，并且认为积极的刻板印象比消极的刻板印象更典型地代表年轻人。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Following DF Schmidt and SM Boland's (see record 1987-01097-001) method, college student informants sorted a trait set into 1 or more groups with reference to elderly or young adults. Analysis of these data confirmed the existence of multiple stereotypes of both age groups but showed little similarity between stereotypes of the elderly and the young. Other informants made attitude, age, and typicality judgments of persons representing either the elderly or young adult stereotypes. Results showed that attitudes varied with the stereotype activated and were similar for analogous elderly and young adult stereotypes. Results also suggested that young adults do not view negative stereotypes as more typical of the elderly than positive ones; however, they believe the negative stereotypes are more characteristic of the old–old than are the positive and see positive stereotypes as more typical of young adults than negative ones.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)