On the origin of the lymphatic system from the veins and the development of the lymph hearts and thoracic duct in the pig
On the origin of the lymphatic system from the veins and the development of the lymph hearts and thoracic duct in the pig
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DOI：
10.1002/aja.1000010310
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发表时间：
1902-05-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sabin, FR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sabin, FR
1880年，巴奇发表了一篇关于运河系统的文章，这是他在早期鸡胚胎的中胚层中发现的；1887年，在巴奇去世后，他根据巴奇的笔记和图片出版了一份进一步的、但必然是不完整的作品。Budge给三天大的小鸡注射假羊膜，发现液体像管道一样流入血管区。然后，他沿着雏鸡的动脉注射，从9天到18天，获得了漂亮的注射无疑是淋巴。这两个实验在文中通过以下理论相互关联：巴奇认为有两个淋巴系统，第一个或原始的淋巴系统出现在三天的小鸡身上。他认为假羊膜和羊膜是连续的，体壁内有导管与羊膜相连，类似于他从假羊膜注射的血管区。身体内沿着背线的导管被从胸部挤压出来并结合形成胸导管。随着胸导管的发育，第二淋巴系统或者说永久性淋巴系统也开始形成，他曾在九天大的雏鸡身上沿着动脉注射淋巴系统。这种将淋巴系统与浆液腔联系起来的想法仍然存在，但只是一种理论，而这两个系统之间的差距从未被填补。
In 1880 Budge published an account of a canal system which he had discovered in the mesoderm of early chick embryos; and in 1887, after Budge’s death, His published a further but necessarily incomplete account of this work from Budge’s notes and pictures. Budge injected the false amnion of chicks three days old, and found that the fluid ran out into the area vasculosa as if in ducts. He then injected along the arteries in chicks from nine to eighteen days old and obtained beautiful injections of undoubted lymphatics. These two experiments are related to one another in the text by the following theory: Budge thought that there were two lymphatic systems, and that the first or primitive system was present in the three-day chick. He thought that the false amnion and ccelom being continuous, there were ducts within the body wall connected with the cdom, analogous to those of the area vasculosa which he had injected from the false amnion. The ducts within the body lying along the dorsal line became pinched off from the ccelom and united to form a thoracic duct. With the thoracic duct began the second or permanent lymphatic system, which he had injected along the arteries in nine-day chicks. This idea of relating the lymphatic system to the serous cavities has remained but a theory and the gap between the two systems of Budge has never been filled.