Psychotic-Like Experiences and Psychological Distress: The Role of Resilience
Psychotic-Like Experiences and Psychological Distress: The Role of Resilience
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DOI：
10.1177/1078390316653802
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发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ahmad, Ruhollah Heydari Sheikh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Barahmand, Usha;Ahmad, Ruhollah Heydari Sheikh
背景：在普通非临床人群中出现类精神病性体验和分裂型特质可能意味着与精神病相关易感性存在联系。
目的：本研究旨在检验心理韧性在非临床样本中幻觉和类妄想体验以及分裂型特质与心理困扰的关系中所起的作用。
设计：通过分层整群抽样程序选取研究样本（n = 432名大学生），并对幻觉倾向、妄想倾向、分裂型人格以及心理困扰进行测量。
结果：虽然类精神病性体验的所有三个指标相互关联，但只有幻觉倾向和分裂型人格特质与心理困扰相关，且只有分裂型特质与心理韧性相关。研究发现分裂型特质通过心理韧性对困扰产生间接影响。
结论：研究结果暗示可能存在两种类型的分裂型特质，即心理韧性高或低。似乎心理韧性低的分裂型个体可能易受逆境和精神障碍的影响，而高心理韧性可能具有保护作用。
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of psychotic-like experiences and schizotypal features in the general nonclinical population may imply a connection with psychosis-related liability. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to examine the role of resilience in the relationship of hallucination and delusion-like experiences and schizotypal features to psychological distress in a nonclinical sample. DESIGN: The study sample (n = 432 university students) was selected through a stratified cluster sampling procedure, and measures of hallucination proneness, delusion proneness, schizotypal personality, and psychological distress were administered. RESULTS: While all three indices of psychotic-like experiences correlated with one another, only hallucination proneness and schizotypal personality features correlated with psychological distress and only schizotypal traits correlated with resilience. Schizotypy was found to have an indirect effect on distress through resilience. CONCLUSIONS: Findings imply the possibility of two types of schizotypy, with high or low resilience. It appears that schizotypes with low resilience may be susceptible to adversity and mental disorders, while high resilience may be protective.