Locational changes in large-scale retail stores in the Tokushima urban region : locational regulations perspective
Locational changes in large-scale retail stores in the Tokushima urban region : locational regulations perspective
复制标题
德岛市区大型零售店的区位变化：区位法规视角
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
駒木 伸比古
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
駒木 伸比古
本研究旨在探讨大型零售商店的选址趋势与中央及地方政府在地方城市区域的选址管制之间的关系。选择四国地区的德岛市区作为研究区域。首先，分析了四国地区大型零售商店的选址，然后阐明了德岛市区的选址特点。其次，分析了大型零售商店新发展的区位模式。对每一项法案都审查了地点与条例之间的关系，即，《百货商店法》、《大型零售商店法》和《大型零售商店选址法》。中央政府规定了这些地方法规的运作方式。最后，从管制的角度探讨了大型零售商店在城市区域的选址趋势。德岛市区的大型零售店的位置与四国地区的其他市区不同。在20世纪80年代，新店的数量很少，尤其是在中心区和其他城市地区的周边几乎没有新店。相比之下，在德岛市区的中心地区有一些大型零售商店的位置，一些商店的规模相对较大。在《百货商店法》（~ 1974年2月）期间，大型零售商店的范围被限制在德岛中心地区。在这种情况下，大型零售商计划在中心区开设新店。为了解决当地零售商和大型零售商之间的冲突，进行了一些调整。调整后的地方法规框架中，主要零售商开设新店。因此，各大零售商对这一规定产生了很大的影响。1974年3月，中央政府颁布了《大型零售商店法》。《大型零售商店法》的实施过程可以分为两个阶段：严格管制时期（1974年3月~ 1990年4月）和宽松管制时期（1990年5月~ 2000年5月）。在前
The purpose of this study is to discuss the relationship between locational trends of large-scale retail stores and locational regulations by central and local governments in local urban region. The Tokushima urban area in Shikoku region was selected as a study area. First, location of large-scale retail stores in the Shikoku region was analyzed and then locational characteristics in the Tokushima urban region were clarified. Next, locational pattern of new development of large-scale retail stores was analyzed. The relationship between location and regulations was examined for each Act, i.e., Department Store Act, Large-Scale Retail Store Act, and Large-Scale Retail Store Location Act. The operations of these Acts for locational regulations were defined by central government. Finally, locational trend of large-scale retail stores in the local urban region was discussed in terms of regulation perspective. Location of large-scale retail stores in the Tokushima urban region was different from other urban region in the Shikoku region. In the 1980s, the number of new stores was small, especially; there were few new stores in the central area and the surroundings of other urban regions. By contrast, there were some locations of large-scale retail stores in the central area of the Tokushima urban region, and the size of some stores was relatively large. During the Department Store Act (~February 1974) period, the extent of large-scale retail stores was limited into the Tokushima central area. In this situation, major retailer had planned to open a new store in the central area. Some adjustments were made to solve the conflict between the local and major retailers. Opening of new stores by major retailers were stared in the adjusted local regulation framework. Thus, the major retailer stores had made a large impact for the regulation. In March 1974, Large-Scale Retail Store Act was introduced by central government. The period of enforcement of Large-Scale Retail Store Act could be divided into two sections: strict regulations period (March 1974 ~ April 1990) and liberal regulations period (May 1990 ~ May 2000). In the former