Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Cardiovascular Risk in Children and Adolescents with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
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1型和2型糖尿病的儿童和青少年的心血管风险。

DOI:
10.1007/s12170-012-0274-9
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发表时间:
2012-12-01
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Magge, Sheela N
Magge, Sheela N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Magge, Sheela N

文献摘要

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Rising rates of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus in children have led to increased concern regarding cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk during childhood. Diabetic children face prolonged exposure to hyperglycemia, and have increased risk of both microvascular and macrovascular disease. These circumstances may result in a generation of young adults presenting with cardiovascular outcomes, a tremendous personal and public health toll. In this article, we review CVD risk in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, discuss aspects of pathophysiology, and review current methods of CVD risk assessment. We also identify crucial areas in need of future research in order to devise effective prevention and treatment of CVD risk in children.