University spillovers into small technology-based firms: channel, mechanism, and geography
University spillovers into small technology-based firms: channel, mechanism, and geography
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DOI：
10.1007/s10961-012-9247-x
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发表时间：
2012-02
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Fukugawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Fukugawa
本研究探讨了大学知识如何溢出到小型技术型企业在日本。估计Heckman选择模型考虑到大学与产业研究合作的时间和地理上接近溢出池显示，与大学的合作研究积极影响R&D生产力的小型技术为基础的公司有三年的滞后。在与大学合作进行研究的小型技术企业中，与当地有联系的企业在通过获得互补知识提高研发人员素质方面具有更大的优势。实证结果的理论和政策含义进行了讨论。
This study examines how university knowledge spills over into small technology-based firms in Japan. Estimated Heckman selection models taking into account the timing of university-industry research collaboration and geographical proximity to spillover pools reveal that cooperative research with universities positively affects R&D productivity of small technology-based firms with a three-year lag. Among small technology-based firms that collaborate with universities in research, firms with local ties have a greater advantage in improving the quality of their R&D personnel through the acquisition of complementary knowledge. Theoretical and policy implications of empirical results are discussed.