Distinguished scholar lecture - Participation in the occupations of everyday life
Distinguished scholar lecture - Participation in the occupations of everyday life
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DOI：
10.5014/ajot.56.6.640
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发表时间：
2002-11-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Law, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Law, M
参与日常工作对所有人来说都是至关重要的。如世界卫生组织所述，参与对健康和福祉有积极影响。研究发现，残疾的存在导致参与的多样性降低，更多地集中在家里，涉及的社会关系更少，包括更少的积极娱乐活动。职业治疗在促进残疾人和非残疾人参与的发展和实现方面具有独特的地位。本文描述了参与的性质和结果。概述了定义和衡量有意义参与的特征。有关时间使用的信息将有助于了解不同地点、性别、文化和寿命的参与模式。总结了影响参与的环境、家庭和个人因素。职业治疗研究需要考察个人、环境和职业参与之间的复杂关系。在实践和教育中，关于参与的知识可以增强职业治疗服务的以客户为中心和循证性质。
Participation or involvement in everyday occupations is vital for all humans. As described by the World Health Organization, participation has a positive influence on health and well-being. The presence of disability has been found to lead to participation that is less diverse, is located more in the home, involves fewer social relationships, and includes less active recreation. Occupational therapy is in a unique position to contribute to the development and fulfillment of participation for persons with and without disabilities. This article describes the nature and outcomes of participation. Characteristics to define and measure meaningful participation are outlined. Information about time use will help to develop an understanding of patterns of participation across locations, gender, culture, and the life span. Factors that affect participation within the environment, family, and persons are summarized. Occupational therapy research is needed to examine the complex relationship among person, environment, and participation in occupations. In practice and education, knowledge about participation can enhance the client-centered and evidence-based nature of occupational therapy services.