Speech understanding in the elderly.
Speech understanding in the elderly.
复制标题
老年人的言语理解。
DOI：
10.1097/00003446-198904000-00001
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Pirozzolo,F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jerger,J;Jerger,S;Oliver,T;Pirozzolo,F
本文对130例51~91岁的老年人进行了听觉和认知功能测定。从听觉和认知缺陷的一致性的角度对数据进行了分析。中枢性听觉加工障碍的患病率为50%，认知障碍的患病率为41%。然而，这两个领域的研究结果是一致的，只有63%的样本是一致的。在认知功能正常的受试者中，有23%的受试者中枢听觉状态异常。在存在认知缺陷的受试者中，有14%的受试者中枢听觉状态正常。总体而言，研究结果不支持这样的假设，即老年人言语理解能力下降可以解释为伴随的认知能力下降的结果。
Both auditory and cognitive status were determined in 130 elderly persons, in the age range from 51 to 91 years. Data were analyzed from the standpoint of the congruence of auditory and cognitive deficits. The prevalence of central auditory processing disorder was 50%, and the prevalence of cognitive deficit was 41%. Findings in the two areas were congruent, however, in only 63% of the total sample. Central auditory status was abnormal in the presence of normal cognitive function in 23% of subjects. Central auditory status was normal in the presence of cognitive deficit in 14% of subjects. In general, results did not support the hypothesis that decline in speech understanding in the elderly can be explained as the consequence of concomitant cognitive decline.