Synthetic biology in the clinic: engineering vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics.

Synthetic biology in the clinic: engineering vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.017
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发表时间:
2021-02-18
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Wong WW
Wong WW
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan X;Letendre JH;Collins JJ;Wong WW

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合成生物学是一门设计驱动的学科,其核心是通过分子部分的发现、表征和重新利用来设计新颖的生物功能。针对关键生物医学问题的几种合成生物学解决方案即将被广泛采用,并表明该领域正在迅速成熟。在这里,我们重点介绍合成生物学在疫苗开发、分子诊断和细胞疗法中的应用,强调已批准用于临床或正在进行临床试验的技术。最后,我们提请注意合成生物学的最新创新,这些创新可能对生物医学的未来应用产生重大影响。
Synthetic biology is a design-driven discipline centered on engineering novel biological functions through the discovery, characterization, and repurposing of molecular parts. Several synthetic biological solutions to critical biomedical problems are on the verge of widespread adoption and demonstrate the burgeoning maturation of the field. Here, we highlight applications of synthetic biology in vaccine development, molecular diagnostics, and cell-based therapeutics, emphasizing technologies approved for clinical use or in active clinical trials. We conclude by drawing attention to recent innovations in synthetic biology that are likely to have a significant impact on future applications in biomedicine.
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