Effects of Geographic Search on Product Innovation in Industrial Cluster Firms in China

Effects of Geographic Search on Product Innovation in Industrial Cluster Firms in China
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地理搜索对中国产业集群企业产品创新的影响

DOI:
10.1111/more.12024
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发表时间:
2013-11
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Jiang Wei
Jiang Wei
中科院分区:
管理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aiqi Wu;Jiang Wei

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摘要文献表明,集群企业可以进行本地和非本地的地理搜索,以获取有助于其产品创新的知识,集群企业必须在本地和外地的产品创新搜索之间取得平衡。然而,之前的研究认为,本地和非本地搜索是一维的,而不是涉及搜索广度和深度的二维活动。在这项研究中,我们发现,通过联合考虑地理搜索的广度和深度,本地搜索和非本地搜索是平衡的,最优平衡取决于行业动态力。以中国所在的两个产业集群为样本,我们发现相对本地搜索深度、相对非本地搜索广度与集群企业的产品创新之间存在正相关关系。相对本地搜索深度和相对非本地搜索广度对稳定行业的产品创新的贡献大于动态行业。
Abstract The literature suggests that cluster firms may undertake both local and nonlocal geographic searches for knowledge that contributes to their product innovation, and that cluster firms must balance their local and nonlocal searches for product innovation. Yet, previous research has seen local and nonlocal searches as one-dimensional, rather than two-dimensional, activities involving search breadth and depth. In this study, we show that local search and nonlocal search are balanced by jointly considering the breadth and depth of geographic search, and that the optimal balance depends on industry dynamism. Using a sample from two industry clusters in China, we find positive relationships between relative local search depth, relative nonlocal search breadth, and the product innovation of cluster firms. Relative local search depth and relative nonlocal search breadth contribute more to product innovation in stable industries than in dynamic industries.
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