Predictors of exercise Behaviors among fibromyalgia patients
Predictors of exercise Behaviors among fibromyalgia patients
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DOI：
10.1006/pmed.2002.1084
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Cronan, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oliver, K;Cronan, T
背景。运动可以改善纤维肌痛综合征（FMS）患者的身心健康。然而，FMS 患者的运动干预依从性较差。本研究的目的是检查 FMS 患者运动的预测因素。方法。参与者是 444 名 FMS 患者，他们是一项更大规模研究的一部分。进行分层逻辑回归分析来检查多个时间点的运动行为。判别分析也用于识别预测变量。结果。参加定期锻炼和具有较高的锻炼自我效能可显着预测 FMS 患者持续参与锻炼行为。年龄、就业状况、抑郁症、教育水平、管理 FMS 的自我效能以及社交网络的规模也表现出预测能力。结论。运动自我效能和持续参与定期运动最能预测 FMS 患者当前和未来的运动行为。需要采取干预措施来培训 FMS 患者启动锻炼计划，同时解决锻炼自我效能、抑郁和社会支持问题。 (C) 2002 年美国健康基金会和爱思唯尔科学（美国）。
Background. Exercise improves the physical and psychological well being of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). However, exercise interventions for patients with FMS have suffered from poor adherence. The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of exercise for people with FMS.Methods. Participants were 444 patients with FMS who were part of a larger study. Hierarchical logistic regression analyses were conducted examining exercise behavior at multiple time points. Discriminant analyses were also used to identify predictor variables.Results. Engaging in regular exercise and having higher exercise self-efficacy significantly predicted continued engagement in exercise behavior in people with FMS. Age, employment status, depression, education level, self-efficacy for managing FMS, and the size of one's social network also demonstrated predictive qualities.Conclusion. Exercise self-efficacy and continued participation in regular exercise most strongly predicted present and future exercise behavior in patients with FMS. Interventions designed to train FMS patients in initiating exercise programs while addressing exercise self-efficacy, depression, and social support are warranted. (C) 2002 American Health Foundation and Elsevier Science (USA).