Persistence of pseudorabies virus in feral swine populations

Persistence of pseudorabies virus in feral swine populations
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DOI:
10.7589/0090-3558-40.2.307
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发表时间:
2004-04-01
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Fischer, JR
Fischer, JR
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corn, JL;Stallknecht, DE;Fischer, JR

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2001年11月至2002年4月在美国东南部10个地点进行了野猪伪狂犬病病毒暴露证据的血清学调查,这些地点曾在1979-期间记录过伪狂犬病病毒暴露的证据。采集当天的血清用乳胶凝集法进行现场检测。每个地点的最大样本量是30只动物,但当获得阳性结果时,在达到这个数字之前停止采样。在所有研究地点都获得了阳性结果,表明PRV在野猪种群中长期存在。总体而言,100个年度中有38个(38%)抗体呈阳性。在实验室和实验室进行的乳胶凝集试验的一致结果表明,该试验在现场使用时作为一种快速和可靠的诊断工具是有用的。
Serologic surveys for evidence of exposure to pseudorabies virus (PRV) in feral swine were conducted from November 2001 to April 2002 at 10 sites in the southeastern United States, where evidence of previous PRV exposure had been documented during 1979-89. Sera were tested in the field on the day of collection by latex agglutination. Maximum sample size per site was to be 30 animals, but sampling was discontinued before reaching this number when positive results were obtained. Positive results were obtained at all of the study sites, demonstrating long-term persistence of PRV in feral swine populations. Overall, 38 of 100 (38%) annuals were positive for antibodies. Consistent results from latex agglutination tests conducted in the held and laboratory demonstrated that this test,vas useful as a rapid and reliable diagnostic tool when used in the field.