Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)
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DOI：
10.1007/s001270050098
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发表时间：
1998-12-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
van Zessen, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bijl, RV;Ravelli, A;van Zessen, G
这篇文章报道了一项关于荷兰18-64岁人群中精神疾病患病率的前瞻性研究的初步结果。本研究的目标和设计在本期的其他地方进行了描述。1996年，共有7076人接受了亲自采访。通过CIDI确定以下障碍的存在：情绪障碍、焦虑症、饮食障碍、精神分裂症和其他非情感性精神病，以及物质使用障碍。精神疾病被发现相当普遍。65岁以下的成年人中约有41.2%在其一生中至少经历过一种DSM-III-R障碍，其中23.3%在前一年。总体发病率无性别差异。抑郁、焦虑、酒精滥用和依赖是最普遍的，并且它们之间存在高度的共病。精神分裂症的患病率比一般估计的要低（一生0.4%）。并与其他国家的研究结果进行了比较。分析了精神疾病发病率的相关决定因素。
This article reports the initial results of a prospective study on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the Dutch population aged 18-64. The objectives and the design of the study are described elsewhere in this issue. A total of 7076 people were interviewed in person in 1996. The presence of the following disorders was determined by means of the CIDI: mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia and other non-affective psychoses, and substance use disorders. Psychiatric disorders were found to be quite common. Some 41.2% of the adult population under 65 had experienced at least one DSM-III-R disorder in their lifetime, among them 23.3% within the preceding year. No gender differences were found in overall morbidity. Depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse and dependence were most prevalent, and there was a high degree of comorbidity between them. The prevalence rate encountered for schizophrenia was lower (0.4% lifetime) than generally presumed. A comparison With findings from other countries is made. Relevant determinants of psychiatric morbidity were analysed.