Psychometric properties of a hurricane coping self-efficacy measure

Psychometric properties of a hurricane coping self-efficacy measure
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DOI:
10.1023/a:1024792913301
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发表时间:
1999-04-01
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Durham, RL
Durham, RL
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Benight, CC;Ironson, G;Durham, RL

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这篇简短的报告描述了一种用于测量飓风应对自我效能(HCSE)的仪器的心理测量特性。飓风Andrew (n = 165)和飓风Opal (n = 63)的幸存者完成了HCSE和乐观、社会支持、痛苦和资源损失的评估。主成分因子分析揭示了模具HCSE的单维结构。HCSE内部一致性强。在这两个样本中,HCSE与乐观和社会支持呈正相关,但与一般心理困扰、创伤相关困扰和资源损失呈负相关。最后,层次回归分析表明,在控制了社会支持、资源损失和乐观情绪后,HCSE解释了侵入性思想和回避的大量实验方差。
This brief report describes the psychometric properties of an instrument design ed to measure Hurricane Coping Self-Efficacy (HCSE). Survivors of Hurricane Andrew (n = 165) and Hurricane Opal (n = 63) completed the HCSE and assessments of optimism, social support, distress, and resource loss. Principal components factor analyses revealed a unidimensional structure for die HCSE. Internal consistency of the HCSE was strong. In both samples, HCSE was positively associated with optimism and social support, but negatively associated with general psychological distress, trauma related distress, and resource loss. Finally hierarchical regression analyses demonstrated that the HCSE explained a significant amount of experimental variance for intrusive thoughts and avoidance after controlling for social support, lost resources, and optimism.