Language selection in bilingual speech: Evidence for inhibitory processes
Language selection in bilingual speech: Evidence for inhibitory processes
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双语演讲中的语言选择：抑制过程的证据
DOI：
10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.02.001
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Guo, Taomei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kroll, Judith F.;Bobb, Susan C.;Guo, Taomei
虽然双语者在说话时很少会出现随机语言错误，但对口语生产的研究提供了令人信服的证据，表明当只说一种语言时，两种语言都是活跃的（例如，[Poulisse， N.(1999)]）。口误：在使用第一语言和第二语言时出现的语言错误。阿姆斯特丹/费城：John Benjamins])。此外，两种语言的平行激活似乎是高度熟练的双语者和第二语言学习者言语规划的特征。在本文中，我们首先回顾了单字生成过程中跨语言活动的证据，然后考虑了目标语言最终如何选择的两种主要替代模型。根据特定语言选择模型，两种语言可能都是活跃的，但双语者会发展出选择性地用目标语言关注候选人的能力。另一种模型，即来自两种语言的候选人竞争选择，要求调整跨语言活动以允许选择发生。根据后一种观点，选择机制可能需要抑制非目标语言的候选者。我们考虑的证据，这种所有的抑制机制，在一系列最近的行为和神经影像学研究。(C) 2008 Elsevier B.V.版权所有
Although bilinguals rarely make random errors of language when they speak, research oil spoken production provides compelling evidence to suggest that both languages are active when only one language is spoken (e.g., [Poulisse, N. (1999). Slips of the tongue: Speech errors in first and second language production. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins]). Moreover, the parallel activation of the two languages appears to characterize the planning of speech for highly proficient bilinguals as well as second language learners. In this paper, we first review the evidence for cross-language activity during single word production and then consider the two major alternative models of how the intended language is eventually selected. According to language-specific selection models, both languages may be active but bilinguals develop the ability to selectively attend to candidates in the intended language. The alternative model, that candidates from both languages compete for selection, requires that cross-language activity be modulated to allow selection to Occur. Oil the latter view, the selection mechanism may require that candidates in the nontarget language be inhibited. We consider the evidence for such ail inhibitory mechanism in a series of recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.