5. Transit Migration in Niger: Stemming the Flows of Migrants, but at What Cost?
5. Transit Migration in Niger: Stemming the Flows of Migrants, but at What Cost?
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5. 尼日尔的过境移民：阻止移民流动，但代价是什么？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Moretti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Moretti
自2015年以来，欧盟加大了遏制来自撒哈拉以南非洲的非正规移民的力度，对包括尼日尔在内的移民路线沿线的过境国采取了越来越多的限制性措施。虽然欧盟宣称其限制通过尼日尔的移民政策取得了成功，但欧盟的移民政策扰乱了阿加德兹的经济体系。自2009年图阿雷格叛乱结束以来，过境移民一直是阿加德兹的主要收入来源之一，也是稳定因素之一。本文讨论了欧盟移民政策在过境国的地方层面可能产生的影响，并强调了这些政策可能加剧地方和国家当局之间的紧张关系。阿加德兹的案例研究表明，在移民治理问题上采取多层次方法的重要性，充分考虑到过境国地方当局和当地社区的作用。
Since 2015, the European Union has stepped up its eff orts to curb irregular migration from sub-Saharan Africa through increasingly restrictive measures targeting transit countries along migratory routes, including Niger. While the EU has heralded the success of its policies to limit migration through Niger, EU migration policies have disrupted the economic system in Agadez, where transit migration has been one of the main sources of income and a factor of stability since the end of the Tuareg rebellions in 2009. Th is article discusses the impact that EU migration policies may have at the local level in countries of transit, and highlights the potential for these policies to fuel tensions between local and national authorities. Th e Agadez case study illustrates the importance of a multilevel approach to migration governance that takes into full consideration the role of local authorities and local communities in countries of transit.