Emotion socialization profiles in military parents: Associations with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Emotion socialization profiles in military parents: Associations with post-traumatic stress disorder.
复制标题
军人父母的情绪社会化概况：与创伤后应激障碍的关联。
DOI：
10.1111/famp.12931
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Gewirtz,AbigailH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giff,SarahT;Renshaw,KeithD;Denham,SusanneA;Martin,LauraN;Gewirtz,AbigailH
军人家庭面临着许多困难，包括父母被派往战区，以及随后返回时出现创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状的风险。PTSD的症状与养育困难有关;然而，人们对PTSD症状如何与情绪社会化（ES）相关知之甚少，这是一组对儿童情绪健康至关重要的过程。该项目调查了224个主要为白色、非西班牙裔国民警卫队/预备役（NG/R）家庭的部署和非部署父母中观察到的ES行为，这些家庭有部署的父亲、非部署的母亲和4至13岁的孩子。父母完成了自我报告问卷，家庭参与了录像的亲子讨论，这些讨论被编码为三种类型的ES行为。潜在的配置文件分析的编码行为确定了五个配置文件的父母ES：平衡/支持，平衡/有限的表达，不支持/苦恼，不支持/积极的，和参与/情绪化/愤怒。每个父母的档案成员对父亲的创伤后应激障碍症状的多项逻辑回归显示没有显着的关联，而包括额外的家庭因素的额外分析显示，更大的父亲创伤后应激障碍症状与母亲在平衡/支持的配置文件相比，平衡/有限的表达配置文件的可能性更大，特别是当孩子们在讨论任务中表现出平均到低水平的情绪。没有检测到与PTSD症状的其他显著关联。总体而言，在相反的假设，大多数这些研究结果表明，创伤后应激障碍症状并没有发挥显着的作用，在父母的ES行为。
Military families face many difficulties, including a parent deploying to a warzone and the subsequent risk of returning with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Symptoms of PTSD are associated with parenting difficulties; however, little is known about how PTSD symptoms may be associated with emotion socialization (ES), a set of processes crucial to children's emotional well‐being. This project investigated observed ES behaviors in deployed and non‐deployed parents in a sample of 224 predominantly White, non‐Hispanic National Guard/Reserve (NG/R) families with deployed fathers, non‐deployed mothers, and a child between the ages of 4 and 13. Parents completed self‐report questionnaires and families engaged in videotaped parent–child discussions, which were coded for three types of ES behaviors. Latent profile analyses of the coded behaviors identified five profiles of parental ES: Balanced/Supportive, Balanced/Limited Expression, Unsupportive/Distressed, Unsupportive/Positive, and Involved/Emotive/Angry. Multinomial logistic regressions of each parent's profile membership on fathers' PTSD symptoms revealed no significant associations, while additional analyses including additional family factors revealed that greater father PTSD symptoms were associated with a greater likelihood of mothers being in the Balanced/Supportive profile compared to the Balanced/Limited Expression profile, particularly when children displayed average to low levels of emotion during discussion tasks. No other significant associations with PTSD symptoms were detected. Overall, in contrast to the hypotheses, the majority of these findings indicated that PTSD symptoms did not play a significant role in parental ES behaviors.