Recent Approaches for the Direct Use of Elemental Sulfur in the Synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials
Recent Approaches for the Direct Use of Elemental Sulfur in the Synthesis and Processing of Advanced Materials
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DOI：
10.1002/anie.201409468
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发表时间：
2015-03-09
影响因子：
16.6
通讯作者：
Char, Kookheon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lim, Jeewoo;Pyun, Jeffrey;Char, Kookheon
元素硫是一种丰富而廉价的材料，作为天然气和石油精炼操作的副产品获得。近年来，由于开发新的能量储存系统的需要，硫作为二次电池中的高容量阴极材料的潜力被揭示出来。含硫材料也显示出具有有用的IR光学性质。这些发展加上与全球过量元素硫生产相关的日益增长的环境问题，导致人们对其作为材料应用中的原料的利用产生了浓厚的兴趣。本文综述了直接处理单质硫制备功能复合材料和聚合物的物理和化学方法的最新进展。
Elemental sulfur is an abundant and inexpensive material obtained as a by-product of natural-gas and petroleum refining operations. Recently, the need for the development of new energy-storage systems brought into light the potential of sulfur as a high-capacity cathode material in secondary batteries. Sulfur-containing materials were also shown to have useful IR optical properties. These developments coupled with growing environmental concerns related to the global production of excess elemental sulfur have led to a keen interest in its utilization as a feedstock in materials applications. This Minireview focuses on the recent developments on physical and chemical methods for directly processing elemental sulfur to produce functional composites and polymers.