Pathways from marital aggression to infant emotion regulation: The development of withdrawal in infancy
Pathways from marital aggression to infant emotion regulation: The development of withdrawal in infancy
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DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.11.009
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Lekka, Shamila K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crockenberg, Susan C.;Leerkes, Esther M.;Lekka, Shamila K.
婚姻冲突和婴儿情绪调节之间的关联存在，但解释途径尚未探索。对于年龄较大的儿童，父母的行为部分介导这种协会通过“溢出”的过程。我们测试：母亲和父亲的言语攻击性婚姻冲突，婴儿气质，和婴儿退缩之间的关联;母亲的负面行为的中介作用，和婴儿气质，暴露于婚姻纠纷，与父亲接触的调节作用。80名母亲，73名父亲，和他们6个月大的婴儿参加;父母报告的婚姻攻击产前，母亲报告的婴儿暴露于参数，直接由父亲，和婴儿气质在5个月。在6个月时观察到消极的母亲行为、婴儿退缩、对新奇事物的苦恼、活动和目光移开。母亲和父亲的攻击性婚姻冲突预测婴儿退缩，交互暴露于婚姻的论点和父亲的程度，婴儿气质和消极的母亲行为。母亲的行为没有调解婚姻冲突和退出。(c)2006年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Associations between marital conflict and infant emotion regulation exist, but explanatory pathways have not been explored. For older children, parental behavior partially mediates this association through a "spillover" process. We test: associations between mothers' and fathers' verbally aggressive marital conflict, infant temperament, and infant withdrawal; mediating effects of negative maternal behavior, and moderating effects of infant temperament, exposure to marital arguments, and contact with father. Eighty mothers, 73 fathers, and their 6-month-old infants participated; parents reported marital aggression prenatally, mothers reported infant exposure to arguments, direct caregiving by father, and infant temperament at 5 months. Negative maternal behavior, infant withdrawal, distress to novelty, activity, and look away were observed at 6 months. Mothers' and fathers' aggressive marital conflict predicted infant withdrawal, interactively with exposure to marital arguments and extent of father caregiving, as did infant temperament and negative maternal behavior. Maternal behavior did not mediate between marital conflict and withdrawal. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.