Archaeometry meets archaeozoology: Viking Haithabu and medieval Schleswig reconsidered

Archaeometry meets archaeozoology: Viking Haithabu and medieval Schleswig reconsidered
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考古学与考古动物学的结合:维京海塔布和中世纪石勒苏益格的重新思考

DOI:
10.1007/s12520-012-0098-z
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Grupe G
Grupe G
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Becker C;Grupe G

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来自海塔布(维京海盗时期)和石勒苏益格(中世纪早期)的两个古动物群是在北方发现的最大的此类骨骼复合体。在过去的三十年里,从这两个遗址中发现了80多万块动物骨骼,并通过传统的考古动物学方法进行了调查。最近,独立于后者,轻元素碳,氮和氧的稳定同位素比率进行了分析,共440个动物骨骼发现代表67个脊椎动物物种从两个网站产生的数据集,包括1,760个个别同位素比率。此外,从四种动物的68个牙齿和骨骼中获得了稳定的锶同位素比值。在本文中,试图综合考古动物学和考古测量数据在更大的规模。通过熟悉每种方法的具体潜力,我们提出的问题不仅涉及该地区鱼类和鸟类的古生物多样性和古生态学,营养网和猎物/捕食者关系,而且涉及人类肉类供应,动物和动物产品的进口以及狩猎区的重建。这种跨学科的方法提高了我们的解释质量,并验证了先前确认和/或拒绝的假设。现在就期待所有这些问题的答案还为时过早,但我们相信,在尝试这样做的过程中,协调这些方法用于未来研究的潜力将变得显而易见,因此,我们强烈建议加强对古动物群的考古计量分析。
The two archaeofaunal assemblages from Haithabu (Viking period) and Schleswig (early Middle Age) belong to the largest such bone complexes ever recovered in Northern Europe. More than 800,000 animal bones were recovered from both sites in the course of the last three decades and investigated by traditional archaeozoological methods. More recently and independently from the latter, stable isotopic ratios of the light elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen were analyzed on a total of 440 animal bone finds representing 67 vertebrate species from both sites producing a data set comprising 1,760 individual isotopic ratios. In addition, stable strontium isotopic ratios were obtained from 68 animal teeth and bones of four species. In this paper, an attempt is made to synthesize archaeozoological and archaeometrical data on a larger scale. By becoming familiar with the specific potential of each method, we raise questions concerning not only palaeobiodiversity and palaeoecology of fish and birds in the area, trophic webs, and prey/predator relationships, but also human meat-provisioning, import of animals and animal products, and the reconstruction of hunting areas. This transdisciplinary approach led to an improvement in the quality of our interpretations and the validation of previously confirmed and/or rejected assumptions. It is still too early to expect answers to all these questions, but we are convinced that, in attempting to do so, the potential of coordinating such methods for future research will become evident, and we therefore strongly recommend an intensification of archaeometric analyses of archaeofaunal assemblages.
海塔布维金格博物馆 (Wikinger Museum Haithabu),绍芬斯特 einer frühen Stadt
DOI: --
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