50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: a population-based study.

50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: a population-based study.
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明尼苏达州罗彻斯特神经性厌食症发病率 50 年趋势:一项基于人群的研究。

DOI:
10.1176/ajp.148.7.917
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kurland,LT
Kurland,LT
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lucas,AR;Beard,CM;O'Fallon,WM;Kurland,LT

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目的本研究的目的是通过确定 1935 年至 1984 年 50 年间居住在明尼苏达州罗彻斯特社区的所有患有神经性厌食症的人,确定神经性厌食症的发病率和患病率以及发病率的长期趋势。方法来自社区流行病学资源,包括 13,559 份诊断为闭经、饥饿、体重减轻、神经性厌食症的医疗记录,结果 181 名居民(女性 1 66 名,男性 1 5 名)符合神经性厌食症诊断标准;这些是发病案例。由于1 0-1 9岁女童发病率呈二次方趋势,女性居民的发病率从1 935-1 939年期间的每1 00 000人年1 6.6下降到1950-1 954年的低水平7.0,并上升到1980-1 984年的26.3。 20岁女性发病率年龄较大和男性保持不变。 15-24岁女性呈线性增长。每 10 万人年的年龄调整总发病率为 14.6 f(女性)和 I. 8(男性)。每10万人中女性患病率为269.9,男性患病率为22.5。结论神经性厌食症比以前认识的更为常见。在 5-1 9 岁的女孩中,这是一种非常常见的慢性疾病。 5-24 岁女性的发病率有所增加,但老年女性或男性的发病率没有增加。
ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to determine incidence and prevalence rates and long-term trends in incidence of anorexia nervosa by identifying all persons residing in the community of Rochester, Minn., during the 50-year period 1 935 through 1 984 who had the disorder.MethodFrom a community-based epidemiologic resource, 13,559 medical records with diagnoses ofamenorrhea, starvation, weight loss, anorexia nervosa, or other conditions were screened to identify true cases of anorexia nervosa determined by using standard diagnostic criteria.ResultsOne hundred eighty-one residents(1 66 female and 1 5 male) f ulfilled the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa; these were the incidence cases. Due to a quadratic trend in the rates for girls 1 0-i 9 years old, the incidence rate among female residents fell from 1 6.6 per 1 00,000 person-years in the 1 935-1 939 period to a low of 7.0 in 1950-1 954 and increased to 26.3 in 1980-1 984. The incidence rates for women 20 years old and older and for males remained constant. For females 15-24 years old, there was a linear increase. The overall age-adjusted incidence rate per 100,000 person-years was 14.6 f or females and I. 8 for males. The prevalence rate per 100,000 population was 269.9 for f emales and 22.5 for males.ConclusionsAnorexia nervosa is more common than previously recognized. Among girls I 5-1 9 years old it is a very common chronic illness. Its incidence has increased among females I 5-24 years old but not among older women or among males.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
K. Halmi
通讯作者: K. Halmi
关于神经性厌食症的一些观察
DOI: --
发表时间: 1966
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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神经性厌食症:你是谁?
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 8.9
作者:
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通讯作者: A. Andersen
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 6.7
作者:
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DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810170087013
发表时间: 1990
影响因子: --
作者:
Whitaker,A;Johnson,J;Shaffer,D;Rapoport,JL;Kalikow,K;Walsh,BT;Davies,M;Braiman,S;Dolinsky,A
通讯作者: Dolinsky,A