Before Bandung: The Anti-Imperialist Women’s Movement in Asia and the Women’s International Democratic Federation

Before Bandung: The Anti-Imperialist Women’s Movement in Asia and the Women’s International Democratic Federation
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万隆之前:亚洲反帝妇女运动和国际妇女民主联合会

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Elisabeth Armstrong
Elisabeth Armstrong
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Elisabeth Armstrong

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1949年由国际民主妇女联合会(WIDF)举行的亚洲妇女会议扩大了全球南方妇女新的反帝国主义团结运动。左翼女权主义者从反殖民运动中脱颖而出,组织了以群众为基础的妇女团体,这一过程在地区妇女团体之间建立了新的联盟。在印度和整个亚洲,大多数组织都把精力集中在农业经济中的农村妇女身上。本文着眼于反帝国主义妇女运动的团结形式和意识形态,这些形式和意识形态颠覆了西方女权主义国际主义的慈善模式。在1955年著名的万隆会议之前,亚洲和非洲妇女联合会成员强调了在战后新秩序中反对殖民主义和新殖民主义的国际妇女运动中的共同团结和共谋。
The 1949 Conference of the Women of Asia held by the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) amplified a new anti-imperialist solidarity movement for women in the global South. Leftist feminists emerged from anticolonial movements to organize mass-based women’s groups, a process that created new alliances between regional women’s groups. In India, and across Asia, most groups concentrated their efforts on rural women embedded in the agricultural economy. This article looks at the forms of solidarity and the ideologies of anti-imperialist women’s activism that turned the charity model of Western feminist internationalism on its head. Before the celebrated Bandung Conference of 1955, Asian and African WIDF members emphasized a solidarity of commonalty as well as one of complicity in the international women’s movement to fight colonialism and neocolonialism in the new postwar order.