EGFR signaling is required for regenerative proliferation in the cochlea: conservation in birds and mammals.

EGFR signaling is required for regenerative proliferation in the cochlea: conservation in birds and mammals.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.12.035
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发表时间:
2012-03-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Segil N
Segil N
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
White PM;Stone JS;Groves AK;Segil N

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Proliferation and transdifferentiaton of supporting cells in the damaged auditory organ of birds leads to robust regeneration of sensory hair cells. In contrast, regeneration of lost auditory hair cells does not occur in deafened mammals, resulting in permanent hearing loss. In spite of this failure of regeneration in mammals, we have previously shown that the perinatal mouse supporting cells harbor a latent potential for cell division. Here we show that in a subset of supporting cells marked by p75, EGFR signaling is required for proliferation, and this requirement is conserved between birds and mammals. Purified p75+ mouse supporting cells express receptors and ligands for the EGF signaling pathway, and their proliferation in culture can be blocked with the EGFR inhibitor AG1478. Similarly, in cultured chicken basilar papillae, supporting cell proliferation in response to hair cell ablation requires EGFR signaling. In addition, we show that EGFR signaling in p75+ mouse supporting cells is required for the down-regulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p27Kip1 (CDKN1b) to enable cell cycle re-entry. Taken together, our data suggest that a conserved mechanism involving EGFR signaling governs proliferation of auditory supporting cells in birds and mammals and may represent a target for future hair cell regeneration strategies.
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