Overlap of Self, Ingroup, and Outgroup: Pictorial Measures of Self-Categorization
Overlap of Self, Ingroup, and Outgroup: Pictorial Measures of Self-Categorization
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DOI：
10.1080/152988602760328012
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Otten, Sabine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schubert, Thomas W.;Otten, Sabine
日常语言表明，空间隐喻被用于描述一个人与一个群体的关系以及两个群体之间的关系。基于在人际关系领域先前的研究成果，提出了三个关于自我与内群体、自我与外群体以及内群体与外群体重叠的图形项目。对不同类型群体进行的三项调查研究表明了这些项目的收敛效度。对图形量表的主观解释的评估证实了相关证据。最后，一项实验研究证实，这三个项目之间的相关性是由群体间情境所决定的自我分类的合理指标。
Everyday language suggests that spatial metaphors are used to describe one's relation to a group and the relation between two groups. Building on previous work in the domain of interpersonal relations, three graphical items for the overlap of self and ingroup, self and outgroup, and ingroup and outgroup are proposed. Three survey studies with different types of groups show the convergent validity of these items. Assessments of subjective interpretations of the graphical scales corroborate the correlational evidence. Finally, an experimental study confirms that the correlations between the three items are sensible indicators of self-categorization as determined by the intergroup context.