A New Vanguard for the Environment: Grass-Roots Ecosystem Management as a New Environmental Movement
A New Vanguard for the Environment: Grass-Roots Ecosystem Management as a New Environmental Movement
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环境新先锋：草根生态系统管理作为新环境运动
DOI：
10.1080/089419200279081
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
E. Weber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Weber
美国各地出现了数百项农村、基于地点的草根生态系统管理(GREM)努力，这构成了一场新的环境运动，挑战了现有自然资源和公共土地机构的基本前提。这篇文章将格雷姆定性地确立为有别于以前的美国环境运动，并作为一种根本不同的环境问题解决方法，它依赖于权力下放、合作、公民参与和寻求同时促进环境、经济和社区的整体世界观。格雷姆与美国三大环境保护运动、保护运动和当代环境运动在几个维度上进行了比较：意识形态、运动特征、偏爱的机构以及各自对待科学、技术和增长限制问题的方法。虽然Grem并不是所有方面都是新的，但它是一个宏大的综合体，可以很容易地借鉴过去的运动，为环境管理添加新的思想和方法，并将整个运动转变为一个值得研究的独特运动。
The emergence of hundreds of rural, place-based, grass-roots ecosystem management (GREM) efforts across the United States constitutes a new environmental movement that challenges the fundamental premises of existing natural resources and public lands institutions. This article establishes GREM as qualitatively distinct from prior American environmental movements and as a fundamentally different approach to the environmental problematique, which relies on decentralization, collaboration, citizen participation, and a holistic worldview that seeks to simultaneously promote environment, economy, and community. GREM is compared with the three major American environmental movements preservation, conservation, and contemporary along several dimensions: ideology, movement character, preferred institutions, and approach of each to science, technology, and the question of limits to growth. While not all aspects of GREM are new, it is a grand synthesis that borrows readily from past movements, adds new ideas and approaches to environmental management, and transforms the whole into a distinctive movement worthy of study.