The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse in the Development of Alcoholism in Women
The Role of Childhood Sexual Abuse in the Development of Alcoholism in Women
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童年性虐待在女性酗酒发展中的作用
DOI：
10.1891/0886-6708.2.3.157
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Angeliki V. Keil
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Miller;W. Downs;Dawn M. Gondoli;Angeliki V. Keil
通过比较从当地治疗机构和匿名戒酒协会挑选的45名酗酒妇女和从家庭人口中随机挑选的40名非酗酒妇女，研究了儿童时期性虐待对妇女酗酒发展的影响。对两个样本进行了面对面的访谈。性虐待被定义为与比被调查者大至少五岁的人或任何家庭亲属发生的任何非自愿的性接触，而不考虑年龄差异。性接触的类型包括非身体接触（如邀请、暴露）和身体接触（如爱抚、性交）。结果显示，与对照组相比，酗酒妇女更有可能经历过性虐待，有更多不同类型的性虐待经历，并且忍受性虐待的时间更长。即使控制了人口统计变量和父母是否有与酒精有关的问题，任何儿童时期的性虐待经历都足以区分酗酒妇女和对照组。虽然酗酒妇女更有可能报告父母有与酒精有关的问题，但相对较少的性虐待事件是由父母实施的。数据表明，遭受性虐待的脆弱性可归因于家庭中的环境或心理因素，其中父母被报告有与酒精有关的问题。
The effects of childhood sexual abuse on the development of alcoholism in women were examined by comparing a sample of 45 alcoholic women selected from local treatment agencies and Alcoholics Anonymous groups with a group of 40 nonalcoholic women selected randomly from a household population. Face-to-face interview schedules were administered to both samples. Sexual abuse was defined as any unwanted sexual contact with a person at least five years older than the respondent, or with any family relative, regardless of age difference. Types of sexual contact included both nonphysical contact (e.g., invitations, exposure) and physical contact (e.g., fondling, intercourse). Results showed that alcoholic women were more likely to have experienced sexual abuse, had a greater number of different types of sexual abuse experiences, and endured sexual abuse over a longer period than the comparison group. The presence of any childhood sexual abuse experience was sufficient to discriminate between the alcoholic women and the comparison group, even controlling for demographic variables and the presence of a parent with alcohol-related problems. Although alcoholic women were more likely to report that a parent had alcohol-related problems, relatively few of the sexual abuse incidents were perpetrated by a parent. The data suggest that vulnerabilities to sexual abuse were attributable to environmental or psychological factors in homes in which a parent was reported as having alcohol-related problems.
家庭内和家庭外对女童的性虐待的发生率和流行率。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Russell,DE
通讯作者：
Russell,DE
美国黑人和美国白人妇女在童年遭受性虐待。
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Wyatt,GE
通讯作者：
Wyatt,GE