Thermostable enzymes as biocatalysts in the biofuel industry.
Thermostable enzymes as biocatalysts in the biofuel industry.
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DOI：
10.1016/s0065-2164(10)70001-0
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Cann IK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yeoman CJ;Han Y;Dodd D;Schroeder CM;Mackie RI;Cann IK
木质纤维素是自然界中最丰富的碳水化合物来源，是一种理想的可再生能源。将木质纤维素水解成其组分糖的热稳定酶在提高生物质的转化率方面具有显著的优势。我们在这里回顾了最近的文献上的开发和使用的热稳定酶的解聚木质纤维素原料的生物燃料生产。此外，我们讨论了蛋白质结构，热稳定性的机制，以及可以用来提高木质纤维素生物催化剂的热稳定性的具体策略。
Lignocellulose is the most abundant carbohydrate source in nature and represents an ideal renewable energy source. Thermostable enzymes that hydrolyze lignocellulose to its component sugars have significant advantages for improving the conversion rate of biomass over their mesophilic counterparts. We review here the recent literature on the development and use of thermostable enzymes for the depolymerization of lignocellulosic feedstocks for biofuel production. Furthermore, we discuss the protein structure, mechanisms of thermostability, and specific strategies that can be used to improve the thermal stability of lignocellulosic biocatalysts.