Towards equity in organised cancer screening: the case of cervical cancer screening in France.

Towards equity in organised cancer screening: the case of cervical cancer screening in France.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12905-018-0683-0
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发表时间:
2018-11-26
期刊:
BMC women's health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Duchange N
Duchange N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Darquy S;Moutel G;Jullian O;Barré S;Duchange N

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鉴于将于2018年启动的有组织的宫颈癌筛查的实施,法国国家癌症研究所(INCA)进行了一系列研究,以帮助决策。该方案将涉及25岁至65岁的所有妇女,并将为筛查不足的人群制定有针对性的干预措施。这是从以平等为基础的方法向循序渐进的公平战略的演变,旨在解决可避免的、代表不公平差异的健康癌症不平等问题。在此,我们介绍印加起草的道德问题专家组的工作,以便在方案执行之前审查道德问题。我们讨论了这种战略的价值,并就污名化、尊重个人自由和自治等问题提出了思考。事实上,必须在寻求善行和可能发生的反常影响之间找到平衡,这一点应该特别注意。在相称的普遍主义战略下迈向注重公平的政策面临许多挑战,因此,对伦理和社会科学的概述必须是这一进程的一个组成部分。
The French national cancer institute (INCa) conducted a series of studies to assist decision-making in view of the implementation of organised cervical cancer screening that will be launched in 2018. The programme will concern all women aged 25–65 and targeted interventions will be developed for underscreened populations. This is an evolution from an equality-based approach to a step-by-step strategy of equity aiming to tackle health cancer inequalities that are avoidable and represents unfair differences. Here we present the work of the expert-group in ethics drafted by INCa to review the ethical issues prior to the programme implementation. We discuss the value of such a strategy and presents reflections with regard to issues of stigmatization, respect for individual freedom and autonomy. Indeed, the balance has to be found between the search for beneficence and the potential occurrence of perverse effects, which should be considered with particular attention. Moving toward an equity-oriented policy under a strategy of proportionate universalism faces a number of challenges, thus an overview of ethics and social sciences must be an integral part of the process.
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