Gender-Based Violence: A Comprehensive Guide
Gender-Based Violence: A Comprehensive Guide
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基于性别的暴力：综合指南
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-05640-6_25
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Istratii R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Istratii R
本章讨论了战争期间与亲密伴侣暴力之间的关系，重点是妇女对战争对其伴侣和家庭环境的影响的看法和经历。审查主要涉及来自北美、非洲、拉丁美洲、黎凡特和南亚的研究，并审查了军人人口、受战争影响的平民人口以及难民和流离失所人口中的亲密伴侣暴力行为。证据表明，存在一个多层面的机制，将政治暴力与亲密伴侣的暴力联系起来，例如通过受害者和施暴者的心理健康创伤和行为改变、导致战争幸存者遭受进一步虐待的社会文化参数，或者和平时期本来可以获得的支助系统和社区团结的崩溃。受冲突影响的个人往往在冲突后多年继续面临与创伤有关的后果，这些后果是在更广泛的规范性框架和物质现实以及个人创伤史中界定的。应对与冲突有关的亲密伴侣暴力必须考虑政治暴力如何与先前存在的个人创伤交织在一起，并设法以可防止家庭和社区生活中进一步虐待的方式支持受影响群体。这种努力需要与社区的宗教文化信仰体系联系起来。
The current chapter discusses the relationship between wartime and intimate partner violence, focusing on women’s perspectives and experiences of the effects of war on their partners and the family context. The review engaged with studies drawn primarily from North America, Africa, Latin America, the Levant, and South Asia and examined intimate partner violence within military populations, civilian populations affected by war, and among refugee and displaced populations. The evidence points to a multi-dimensional mechanism that connects political violence to intimate partner violence, such as through mental health trauma and behaviour change among victims and perpetrators, socio-cultural parameters contributing to the further abuse of war survivors, or the breakdown of support systems and community solidarity that would be otherwise available in peacetime. Individuals affected by conflict tend to continue to face trauma-related consequences for many years after, which are defined within wider normative frameworks and material realities, as well as individual histories of trauma. Responses to conflict-related intimate partner violence must consider how political violence may intersect with pre-existing individual trauma and seek to support affected groups in ways that can prevent further abuse in domestic and communal life. Such efforts need to be contextualised in communities’ religio-cultural beliefs systems.