Livelihood Changes in Banda Aceh, Indonesia after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Livelihood Changes in Banda Aceh, Indonesia after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami in Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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2004 年印度尼西亚班达亚齐印度洋海啸后印度尼西亚班达亚齐的生计变化
DOI：
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.003
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Glenn Fernandez
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nafesa Binti Ismail;Okazaki Kenji;Ochiai Chiho;Glenn Fernandez
2004年印度洋海啸灾难严重影响了印度尼西亚，特别是亚齐省，给人民及其生计造成了毁灭性影响。海啸摧毁了沿海地区，造成永久性的土地损失，摧毁了水产养殖池塘和红树林。这导致社区的收入来源中断，特别是对那些依赖水产养殖活动以及从海洋收集资源的人来说。本文通过评估2004年印度尼西亚印度洋海啸灾难发生前、发生后即刻和发生后12年的生计资产，分析了班达亚齐市Pande村家庭生计的变化。2016年9月进行的一项调查收集了77个家庭的数据。这项研究跟踪了家庭的人力、财务、物质、自然和社会资产的变化，以了解这些变化如何导致生计结果并最终导致灾难恢复。调查结果之一是，水产养殖池塘和红树林的破坏大大降低了恢复主要依赖沿海资源的生计的潜力。因此，家庭从事非水产养殖的生计活动，如经商、驾驶人力车和提供体力劳动，以养家糊口。
The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami disaster heavily affected Indonesia, particularly Aceh Province, leaving devastating impacts to people and their livelihoods. The tsunami wiped out coastal areas, causing permanent land loss and destroying aquaculture ponds and mangrove forests. This resulted in disruption in the community's sources of income, especially to those who rely on aquaculture activities as well as on gathering resources from the sea. This paper analyses households’ livelihood changes in Pande Village, Banda Aceh City by assessing livelihood assets before, immediately after, and 12 years after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami disaster in Indonesia. Data from 77 households were collected in a survey conducted in September 2016. This study tracked the changes in the human, financial, physical, natural, and social assets of the households to understand how these changes led to livelihood outcomes and eventually to disaster recovery. One of the findings is that the destruction of aquaculture ponds and mangroves significantly reduced the potential of reviving livelihoods that were mainly relying on coastal resources. As a consequence, households took up non-aquaculture livelihood activities, such as going into business, driving rickshaws, and providing manual labour, to support their family.