Influence of mood on health-relevant cognitions.
Influence of mood on health-relevant cognitions.
复制标题
情绪对健康相关认知的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.57.3.539
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发表时间：
1989
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Birnbaum,D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salovey,P;Birnbaum,D
三个实验评估了情绪对症状评估、健康行为自我效能感、结果预期和脆弱性感知的影响。实验1和实验2中的SS病情严重，而实验3中的SS是健康的。在每个实验中，都会诱导出快乐、悲伤和中性的情绪。在实验1中，经历悲伤的学生比快乐的学生报告更多的疼痛和更大的不适感。悲伤的SS对他们能够进行缓解疾病的行为不那么有信心。实验2和实验3表明，情绪对易损性知觉的影响受健康状况的影响。虽然情绪对患病SS的脆弱性感知几乎没有影响，但对健康SS中未来负面健康相关事件的概率估计是情绪敏感的。认为自己不会受到未来负面事件的影响，在快乐的党卫军中被强调，而在悲伤的党卫军中被削弱。情绪可能是寻求护理、坚持治疗和康复的重要决定因素。
Three experiments assessed the effects of mood on symptom appraisal, health behavior self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and perceptions of vulnerability. Ss in Experiments 1 and 2 were acutely ill, whereas Ss in Experiment 3 were healthy. In each experiment, happy, sad, and neutral moods were induced. In Experiment 1, Ss who experienced sadness reported more aches and pains and greater discomfort than happy Ss. Sad Ss were less confident that they could carry out illness-alleviating behaviors. Experiments 2 and 3 demonstrated that mood's influence on vulnerability perceptions is moderated by health status. Although mood had little impact on perceptions of vulnerability among ill Ss, probability estimates of future negative health-relevant events among healthy Ss were mood sensitive. Seeing oneself as invulnerable to future negative events was accentuated among happy Ss and attenuated among sad Ss. Mood may be an important determinant of care seeking, adherence, and recovery from illness.