Can an Instrument Validated to Assess Parent-Child Interactions in the Laboratory Setting Be Applied to Home-Based Observations?
Can an Instrument Validated to Assess Parent-Child Interactions in the Laboratory Setting Be Applied to Home-Based Observations?
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DOI：
10.3389/fped.2020.550922
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Martin MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee HH;Ochoa N;Moragne-O'Neal N;Rosales GF;Pugach O;Shadamoro A;Martin MA
背景资料：刷牙观察量表（TBOS）是在实验室环境中开发的，用于测量刷牙过程中儿童和父母的行为。然而，我们需要一种工具来评估家庭行为。我们评估了将TBOS应用于观察城市家庭中的父母及其子女（<3岁）的可行性。研究方法：样本包括从大学和社区儿科牙科/医疗诊所以及芝加哥的妇女、婴儿和儿童中心招募的36个家庭，作为更大临床试验的试点研究的一部分。我们样本中儿童的平均年龄为20.7个月。大多数父母参与者是母亲（90%），75%的父母被确定为西班牙裔。在家庭刷牙活动中，父母和孩子的二人组被录像，并由两名独立的TBOS编码员审查录像。结果：TBOS量表由12个父项和18个子项组成。我们可以对5个父项和10个子项进行编码。结论：将TBOS测量应用于我们的研究人群的可行性受到与我们研究中的家庭观察和儿童年龄相关的因素的限制。仪器需要在自然环境（如家庭）中进行验证，以提高人类行为数据的质量和准确性。
Background: The Toothbrushing Observations Scale (TBOS) was developed in a laboratory setting to measure child and parent behaviors during toothbrushing. However, we required an instrument to assess home based behaviors. We assessed the feasibility of applying TBOS to observations of parents and their child (<3 years of age) in urban homes. Methods: Sample consisted of 36 families recruited from university and community pediatric dental/medical clinics and a Women, Infants, and Children center in Chicago as part of a pilot study for a larger clinical trial. The average age of children in our sample was 20.7 months. Most of the parent participants were mothers (90%), and 75% of the parents identified as Hispanic. Parent–child dyads were video-recorded during home-based toothbrushing activities and footage was reviewed by two independent TBOS coders. Results: The TBOS instrument consists of 12 parent and 18 child items. We were able to code five parent and ten child items. Conclusion: The feasibility of applying the TBOS measure to our study population was somewhat limited by factors related to home-based observations and the young age of children in our study. Instruments need to be validated across natural settings, such as the home, to increase the quality and accuracy of human behavioral data.
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影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Martin, Molly A;Lee, Helen H;Sandoval, Anna
通讯作者：
Sandoval, Anna
影响因子：
--
作者：
da Fonseca, Marcio A;Avenetti, David
通讯作者：
Avenetti, David
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
de Jong-Lenters, M.;Duijster, D.;de Ruiter, C.
通讯作者：
de Ruiter, C.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Collett, Brent R.;Huebner, Colleen E.;Speltz, Matthew L.
通讯作者：
Speltz, Matthew L.
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Carvalho, Joana C.;Silva, Eduardo F.;Mestrinho, Heliana D.
通讯作者：
Mestrinho, Heliana D.